The Symptoms of Scoliosis

Scoliosis is illustrated by an abnormal curved spine, and can afflict adults and children. Usually any curvature greater than 30 degrees is classified as significant, while those greater than 50 degrees is classified as very serious.

Normally scoliosis is either functional or structural in form. When we say structural, the spine was caused by birth defect, a disorder in the connective tissue, or a metabolic disease. On the other hand, the functional form is characterized by curvature resulting from appendicitis or muscular spasms. The problem did not start in the spine.

Usually scoliosis in children is discovered by parent, pediatricians, or teachers. Pain is not a symptom of scoliosis, unless the curve of the spine becomes very prominent. Usual symptoms of scoliosis are uneven waist, de-centered head, protrusion affecting a side of the rib, and changes on the skin. Children may experience pain although it is likely caused by tumor in a bone or spine. Adults have the same symptoms although severe cases may result to problems in breathing and back pain.

In most schools, children are screened for possible symptoms of scoliosis through the Forward Bent Test. In this text children have to bend 90 degrees coming from the waist, and with their feet together. An expert can easily determine abnormality on the spine from the said angle. Once suspected, the scoliosis can be confirmed through the use of CT scan, X-ray, spinal radiograph, spinal bone scans, or MRI. To measure the curvature, the Cobb Method is usually used.

Scoliosis among children and adolescents is not normally accompanied by any pain, and this could not be diagnosed during the early stages. Failure of early detection can result to worsening of the disease, which would then require surgical options. Awareness on the disease should be improved among parents and children.